北京传统村落广场空间形态、功能及活力研究

The Study on the Spatial Form, Function and Vitality of Beijing Traditional Village Square Space

广场空间是村落中重要的公共空间,体现着村落的规划思想及空间格局特色。本文以北京传统村落为研究对象,对其广场空间的形态、功能文化及活力进行横向比较研究。从物质空间角度解析广场空间的可达性、形态特征、空间尺度及构成要素,分析传统村落广场空间场地环境本身的构造规律。按照功能及文化特征分为入口广场、社会广场、生活广场、文化休闲广场四类。通过分析使用者在广场空间中的活动表现,探究传统村落广场空间与村民现代公共生活的适应情况,进而探讨如何科学合理地进行传统村落广场空间改造优化,以实现空间的物态传承更新、人气蓬勃兴旺。

The square space is an important public space in the village, reflecting the village planning ideas and spatial pattern characteristics. Taking Beijing traditional villages as the research object, this paper makes a comparative study on the spatial form, function and vitality of their square spaces. From the perspective of material space, analyses of the accessibility, the morphological characteristics, the spatial scale and the constituent elements, are made to find the structural laws of the space environment. According to the function and cultural characteristics, square spaces are divided into four categories including entrance square, social square, life square, culture and leisure square. Then the paper analyzes the activities of the users in the square space, trying to explore the adaptation between the square space and modern public life of villagers. Based on the above analysis, explore how to scientifically and rationally carry out the transformation of the traditional village square space, in order to achieve the preserve and renewal of the material space, the liveliness of users.