《闽大记》编纂特点与性质研究

Research on Compilation Features and Nature of Min Da Records

王应山《闽大记》是一部成书于明代中期的福建地方史志著作。该书在编纂思想,以及体例设置上都极为推崇程朱理学,并对心学多有批评,体现了福建作为理学大本营的地域文化特征,以及明代前中期思想界的变化。学界现有观点多将《闽大记》视作明代福建第二部"省志",但从其体例特征,以及明代学者对其评价来看,其书地方史的性质更为明显。《闽大记》史、志杂糅的特点,也体现了方志学与传统史学之间的紧密关系,以及两者分离过程的漫长与复杂。

Wang Yingshan's Min Da Records is a set of Fujian regional historical records work completed in the middle of Ming Dynasty.In terms of compilation thinking and style setup,the book holds Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism in high esteem,and contains a lot of criticisms against Xin Xue(the philosophy of the mind),displaying the regional cultural features of Fujian as the home base of Neo-Confucianism and changes in the circle of thinkers during the early and middle Ming Dynasty.Current views from theacademic circle mostly see Min Da Records as the second"provincial records"of Fujian at that time.But seen from its style features and comments from scholars of the Ming Dynasty,the book's nature as local historical work is more distinctive.The characteristics of Min Da Records that mix history and local records together also show the close relationship between local records studies and traditional history,and their long and complex process of separation.