卒中病房医患互动中的心理分析与应对

Psychological Analysis and Management of Interaction between Patients and Doctors in Stroke Ward

本文分别从主客体关系、人格、防御机制、移情和反移情以及马斯洛的需要理论方面对医患关系的现状进行论述,并提出了积极的建议,如:在患者中可以进行小组集体心理治疗解决类似的心理问题,并将叙事医学的理念渗透其中;在医护人员中进行巴特林小组的训练,提升医师的医患沟通技巧,了解自身能力和责任的局限性,明确自身的职业定位,提高职业认同感,更好地服务患者,有益于建立良好的医患关系。

This paper discussed the present situation of the doctor-patient relationship from the aspects of the relationship between subject and object, personality, defense mechanism, transference and counter transference, and maslow＆#39;s need theory, and put forward some positive suggestions, such as： to establish group psychological treatment in the patients to solve similar psychological problems, and to apply the concept of narrative medicine; to have Bart Lin team training for medical staff, to improve physicians doctor-patient communication skills, to understand the limitation of their own ability and responsibility, to clarify their own career orientation, to improve the professional identity, to provide better service to patients, which was beneficial to establish a good doctor-patient relationship.