颅脑外伤患者术后恢复期的心理特点及护理措施研究

Study on psychological characteristics and nursing measures of patients with craniocerebral trauma after operation

目的研究颅脑外伤患者术后恢复期的心理特点以及护理措施。方法选择我院2015年7月~2017年7月期间收治的120例颅脑外伤患者,按照随机数字法分为研究组与对照组各60例,研究组采取心理护理,对照组采取常规护理,比较两组患者护理效果。结果经过观察两组患者护理效果看出,护理前两组患者焦虑、抑郁以及恐惧心理均无明显差别(P>0.05),护理后发现研究组患者焦虑、抑郁以及恐惧心理程度比对照组低,且明显较护理前改善(P<0.05);且研究组患者住院时间比对照组低,但GOS评分比对照组高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论颅脑外伤患者术后恢复期常出现焦虑、抑郁以及恐惧等心理,采取心理护理进行干预,效果显著,明显改善其不良情绪,缩短患者住院时间,促进疾病恢复,为患者预后提供有效保障,具有推广及应用的价值。

Objective To study the psychological characteristics and nursing measures of patients with craniocerebral trauma after operation. Methods 120 cases of traumatic brain injury patients in our hospital from July 2015 to July 2017 were selected.According to random number table method,they were divided into research group and control group,60 cases in each group.The research group received psychological nursing,the control group received routine nursing care,compared two groups of patients with nursing effect. Results The results were observed after the nursing effects of two groups were seen before nursing two patients anxiety,depression and fear were no significant difference（P 〉 0.05）,found that patients in the study group after nursing of anxiety and depression and fear level lower than the control group,and significantly improve than before treatment（P 〈 0.05）;and the study group of patients in hospital time is lower than the control group,but GOS score higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The postoperative recovery of patients with craniocerebral trauma often appear anxiety and depression and fear psychology,psychological nursing intervention,significant effect,improve the bad mood,shorten the hospitalization time,promote the recovery of the disease,provide effective protection for the prognosis of the patients,with the promotion and application value.