国际民事诉讼中滥用诉权问题浅析

Analysis of the Abuse of Procedural Rights in International Civil Procedure

国内民事诉讼和国际民事诉讼都存在滥用诉权问题,国际民事诉讼中的滥用诉权有着不同于国内民事诉讼中滥用诉权的特殊表现,如当事人在与争议无关的国家进行诉讼,当事人在多国重复诉讼。国际民事诉讼中也有着特殊的对滥用诉权的预防和救济方法,如协调各国管辖权规则冲突,运用"一事不再理"和"不方便法院"原则,拒绝承认外国判决等。

Procedural rights may be abused not only in domestic cases, but also in international eases. The abuse of procedural rights has special manifestations in international civil procedure. For example, a party files a lawsuit in a country unrelated to the case or files repeated lawsuits in many countries related to the case. There are specific means to prevent and remedy the abuse of procedural rights in international civil procedure. These means include coordination of jurisdiction, non bis in idem, forum non conveniens and refusal of recognition or enforcement of foreign judgments.