新型农业经营主体辐射带动能力及影响因素分析——基于全国2615家新型农业经营主体的调查数据

The Driving Capacity of New Agricultural Management Entities and Its Determinants:An Analysis Based on Data from 2615 New Agricultural Management Entities in China

基于全国新型农业经营主体发展状况调查,本文从农民、农村和农业三个方面考察了新型农业经营主体的辐射带动状况,并初步分析了其影响因素。研究发现:大部分新型农业经营主体已经与农户建立起了利益联结机制,新型农业经营主体涉及较多的带动层面是涉农业务收入、农户带动、就业带动、标准化生产,而在三产融合、技术服务供给、公共物品供给、信息服务供给和金融服务供给层面涉及尚不多。新型农业经营主体综合带动能力由强到弱依次为农业产业化龙头企业、农民专业合作社和家庭农场。影响新型农业经营主体辐射带动能力的主要因素是经营主体类型、人力资本水平和经营规模。

Based on a development index survey of new agricultural management entities in China, this article analyzes the driving capacity of new agricultural management entities and its determinants from the perspectives of farmers, rural areas and agriculture. The results show that a benefit-sharing mechanism has been established between farmer households and most new agricultural management entities. The latter have played a major role in enhancing farmers＇ agricultural income, employment creation and standardized production, rather than in the areas of three industries＇ integration, technical service provision, public goods provision, information service provision and financial service provision. Moreover, from strong to weak, the comprehensive driving capacities of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, farmers＇ specialized cooperatives and family farm are found to be weakened, with that of the first type of new agricultural management entities being the strongest. Finally, the type of new agricultural management entities, human capital, and management scale appear to be three main factors that influence the driving capacity of new agricultural management entities.