中美“旋转门”现象对比研究

A Comparative Study of the “Revolving Door” Phenomenon between China and America

根据近几届中美两国政府高级官僚的任职信息发现,"旋转门"现象在中美普遍存在,但美国旋转门双向转任现象较中国频繁,且围绕在政府、利益集团、游说公司之间。而中国是在党政机关的主导下,发生在党政与国有企业之间。由此,中美两国对待旋转门现象呈现出完全不一样的政治态度和治理倾向。文章通过政治制度的发展条件和政府规制情况的对比,找出中美两国在治理旋转门现象中的共同趋势,并基于中国官僚制度的特征,提出了今后中国治理旋转门现象的发展方向。

According to the information of the senior bureaucrats of the Chinese and American governments in recent years, the ＂revolving door＂ phenomenon is generally developed in both China and the United States. However, the two -way rotation of the American revolving door is more frequent than that of the Chinese and happens mainly between the government, interest groups, and lobbying companies. The China＇s revolving door is more found between the government and state -owned enterprises and is dominated by the government. As a result, China and the United States have completely different political attitudes and governance tendencies towards the revolving door phenomenon. This paper makes a comparative study on the development of China and the United States based on political development conditions and government regulation, and finds out the common areas shared by China and the United States in their response to the revolving door phenomenon. Finally, this paper discusses the development direction of China＇s revolving door based on the characteristics of Chinese bureaucracy.