“城市双修”规划背景下谈城中村改造的技术路线

The Technical Route of Urban Village Renovation under the Background of "Urban Double Repair"

"城中村"是中国城市化过程中出现的独特现象,是在特定的历史、经济、社会、文化、政策背景下形成的非完全城市化的产物。"城中村"由于特殊的地位,游离于城市的规划和监管之外,同时又处于城市的形态环境之中,出于利益追逐的结果,普遍存在拥挤、杂乱、环境卫生差等问题,严重影响了城市风貌,制约我国城市化的健康发展,成为城市中的痼疾。要提高城市化质量,提升城市风貌,必须进行"城中村"改造。"城市修补、生态修复"是在当前社会、城市转型发展背景下提出的新的城市治理方式,是作为未来城市,特别是老城区解决城市病重要的规划思路和手段。本文主要对当前国内城中村的现状进行了分析,并依据城市修补的思路针对性地提出了相关的改造技术,希望对我国城市化进程及城中村改造的发展有益。

As the outcome of incomplete urbanization for the specific historical, economic, social, cultural, political background, it is ＂urban village＂ that has become a unique phenomenon in the process of Chinese urbanization. Then it is free from the urban planning and supervision and stays at the urban environment at the same time for its special position. The environment in urban village is usually crowded, mussy and in terrible health condition because of benefit-seeking which has seriously affected the urban scape and restrict the healthy development of urbanization in China. It is necessary to renovate the urban village to improve the quality of urbanization and urban landscape. ＂Urban repair and ecological restoration＂ is an important planning idea and method to solve urban disease especially for old urban area in the future which is a new mode of city governance as the request of urban transformation in current society. This essay has analyzed the present situation of urban villages and proposed reconstruction technologies according to urban repair methods which contributes to the development of urbanization process and urban village renovation.