基于马克思自由时间理论的人的发展的研究与评估

Research and Evaluation of Human Development Based on Marx's Free Time Theory

马克思认为,时间实际上是人的积极存在,它不仅是人的生命的尺度,而且是人的发展的空间。因此,可以基于马克思的自由时间理论来讨论人的发展问题,应该通过节约劳动时间来增加自由时间,从而实现人的全面发展。可以利用时间调查数据,根据自由时间的长短来评测和分析我国劳动者的发展程度和水平。研究表明,党的十八大以后,随着我国全面建成小康社会的深入推进,我国劳动者的发展水平,特别是引入自由时间后的发展水平,开始有了质的提高。

Marx believed that time is actually a positive existence of man, it is not only the scale of human life, but also the space of human development. Therefore, Marx＇s free time theory can be used to discuss human development issues. We should increase the free time by saving labor time so as to realize the all-round development of human beings. We can use the time survey data, according to the length of free time to assess and analyze the development and the level of our workers in China. The research shows that after the 18th CPC National Congress, with the deepening of our country＇s comprehensive construction of a well-off society, the level of development of our laborers, especially the introduction of free time, has begun to improve qualitatively.