创新驱动促进收入公平分配:市场与政府

Innovation Driven to Promote Fair Income Distribution: Market and Government

促进收入公平分配需要效率与公平兼顾,在经济新常态背景下,以创新作为经济发展新动力能够保持经济持续有效增长,为公平分配奠定坚实物质基础。发挥市场在创新资源配置中的决定性作用能够保障形式平等减少政府不必要干预,能够通过产业升级、要素禀赋结构调整等方式缩小收入分配差距。然而技术进步的资本和技能偏向性也带来分配结构失衡的风险,为此必须发挥好政府在科技教育、产业升级、财税金融、社会保障等制度建设领域的作用,矫正市场失灵,确保发展成果由人民共享。

To promote the fair income distribution we need to both consider about efficiency and fairness. Under the economic new normal, innovation, as the momentum of economic development, can maintain sustainable economic growth effectively and lay solid material base for the fair distribution. Giving full play of the market＇s role in the allocation of innovation resources can guarantee the equality and reduce the unnecessary governmental intervention, as well as to narrow the gap in income distribution by industrial upgrading and structural adjustment of factor endowments. However, technological progress of capital and skill also bring risks to the imbalance of the distribution structure. Therefore, the government should play role in the education of science and technology, industrial upgrading, the fiscal and taxation, social security system construction, correcting market failure, so as to ensure the development achievements shared by the people.