“乡村新移民”地方感研究--基于浙江省的实证调查

A Study on the Sense of Place of “New Rural Migrants”——Based on the Empirical Investigation in Zhejiang Province

地方感是人们对地方经历的情感和知觉,由地方依赖、情感认同、地方依恋构成。作为逆城市化人口之一的"乡村新移民",整体地方感水平较高,地方依恋尤为突出。不同年龄、文化程度与收入水平的乡村新移民地方感存在显著差异。移居时长、亲友数量以及自然环境满意度是其地方感强弱的主要影响因素。经济利益的驱动、对田园生活的向往等因素是促使这些人移居乡村的主要原因。乡村新移民将进一步重构中国乡村的社会结构与空间结构。

Sense of place is the feeling and perception of people＇s local experiences,which is composed of local dependence,emotional identification and local attachment. As one of the anti urbanization population,rural new immigrants have higher overall sense of place,and local attachment is particularly prominent. There is a significant difference in the sense of place of new immigrants in different age,education level and income level. The length of migration,the number of relatives and friends and the satisfaction of the natural environment are the main influencing factors of their sense of place. The driving forces of economic interests,the yearning for rural life and many other factors are the main reasons for these people moving to the countryside. Rural new immigrants will further reconstruct the social structure and spatial structure of China＇s rural areas.