腓肠豆骨的形态特点及病变的诊治进展

Morphology characteristics of sural bean bone and it's role in knee joint diseases

腓肠豆骨是人常见的籽骨,其在人体膝关节中的解剖位置、在人群中的分布特点、对于稳定膝关节的重要性以及与它相关的疾病等问题近年来逐渐得临床医师的认识。本文通过对腓肠豆骨的解剖、分布,以及腓肠豆骨与膝关节相关疾病的关系作一综述,以期在诊治膝关节疾病时加强对腓肠豆骨的关注。

Fabella is a common sesamoid bone. In recent years,people have paid more attention to its anatomic location,distribution characteristics in crow,importance in stabilizing knee joint and related diseases. This article reviews the anatomy,distribution and the relationship between the calf bone and the knee joint diseases,so as to strengthen the attention of the bones in the diagnosis and treatment of knee diseases.