论马克思早期哲学思想的革命性变革——重读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

The Origins of Revolutionary Change about Marxism Philosophy—Reread of Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

马克思早期的唯心主义思想同客观现实冲突不断,特别是如何看待"物质利益"这个问题,一直是令马克思"苦恼的问题",到写作《1844年经济学哲学手稿》时期,马克思哲学思想发生了革命性变革,自觉地实现了由哲学共产主义向科学共产主义的转变。在《手稿》中,马克思通过把"人的实践"引入哲学批判,为其哲学思想的革命性变革提供了客观基础;树立"新唯物史观"批判观,为其哲学思想的革命性变革提供了理论指导;"异化劳动"理论的新阐释,为其哲学思想革命性变革提供了现实路径。马克思的哲学思想是在不断的斗争实践中形成发展起来的,认识马克思哲学思想的革命性变革起源,有助于新时期共产党人更好地坚定马克思主义信仰,"不忘初心",继续前进。

Marx's revolutionary thought was developed in the practice of constant struggle,and it was helpful to the communists to strengthen the"unforgettable"in the new period.The problem of"material interests"has been to make Marx"distress"until1844 economic philosophy manuscript(called manuscript),Marx Philosophical thought had undergone a revolutionary change,philosophical thought realized the transition consciously from philosophical communism to scientific communism.In the"manuscript",Marx introduced the"human practice"into the philosophical criticism,and provided the objective basis for the revolutionary change of Marx's philosophy;through the new interpretation of alienated labor,it provided the revolutionary transformation of Marx's philosophy theoretical guidance;establish a"new historical materialism"critical view,it provided a specific path for the Marxist philosophy of revolution.Marxism Philosophy developed in constantly struggle.Understanding of the revolutionary change origin of Marxism Philosophy is helpful for communist to consolidate the belief of Marxism in new period.