药品批次信息化管理实践与分析

Practice and Analysis of Drug Batch Information Management

根据成本核算的要求,药品流通须遵循先进先出的原则,同时报表中不允许出现调价金额,现有药品管理系统不能完成上述要求,导致报表不符合成本核算的规范。为了实现这一目的,在药品信息系统中对药品实行批次管理,由收益报表向成本报表转变。针对药品的物资和医疗双重特性,结合医院的实际情况对原有医院HIS系统中的药品信息管理系统进行全面改造,完成从药库-药房-病人的药品完全批次管理,从药品管理与使用上减少医患纠纷,使药品管理更加科学、标准、规范,为医院管理提供更科学的决策依据。该文着重介绍药品在药库、药房按批次管理的流程及程序实现,关注药品库存台帐中批次的生成与消耗。重点在于管理的科学性,操作的方便性以及数字的准确性。同时也对实现的过程中遇到的一些问题进行了讨论与分析。

According to the requirements of cost accounting,drug circulation should follow the rule of first-in first-out. At the same time,price adjustment should not appear in the report. While the existing drug management system can not meet the requirements mentioned above,making the report do not satisfy the cost accounting specification. In order to achieve the goals,it is necessary for batch managements of drugs in the drug information system and making income statement change to the cost statement. Taking the dual characteristics of drug into consideration,which are materials and medical care,combined with the actual situation of hospital,we want to conduct a comprehensive transformation of the drug information management system of the HIS system and complete the drug batch management from the drugstore to pharmacy to patients. Aims to reduce medical disputes from drug management and use and make the drug management be more scientific,standard and specification to provide scientific decision basis for hospital management. This article focuses on process and program implementation of drug batch management in pharmacy storage and pharmacy,and concerns about the generation and consumption of batches in pharmaceutical inventory. It emphasizes the scientific management,convenient operation and data accuracy. Some problems in the process of implementation are also discussed and analyzed in this paper.