基于非物质文化遗产视角的宁夏木球项目传承研究

Study on Ningxia Cricket: An Intangible Cultural Heritage Perspective

为弘扬中华民族精神和文化,国家于2011年颁布并施行《中华人民共和国非物质文化遗产法》,国家将文化崛起与文化自信问题已提高到重要议事日程。被誉为"东方曲棍球"的我国少数民族木球项目,是宁夏乃至全国重要的体育非物质文化遗产,其保护与传承受到了发源地宁夏及周边兄弟省市的高度重视。基于此,研究从木球的起源、传承与发展现状、运动价值、场地器材、竞赛规则等五个方面进行研究剖析,将从赛事组织、民族体育校本课程开发、建立少数民族体育基地等方面尝试性探索发展策略,使宁夏少数民族体育木球项目得到持续发展和良好传承。

The minority traditional sport cricket named “Eastern Cricket” should be an intangible cultural heritage within Ningxia district or the whole country and should be protected and developed. Based on this, the study aimed to explore the origins, current situations and developments, sports value, facilities and equipment, and rules on the Ningxia cricket. The results of the study proposed the suggestions for Ningxia cricket development, such as revising organizations, constructing sports program, and establishing training base of the traditional minority national sports.