成都民俗黄龙溪“烧火龙”的文化分层透视研究

On the Cultural Stratification of Folk Culture Activity Called “Spray the ‘Dragon' with Fireworks” in Huanglongxi Chengdu

本文采用文献资料、实地考察等研究方法,基于人类学、民俗学、历史学的学科理论,从民俗活动开展与承袭、民俗文化传承与发展的角度出发,对民俗活动进行文化分层透视。研究以黄龙溪"烧火龙"为例,在梳理黄龙溪"烧火龙"历史发展脉络的基础上,结合地域人文环境,从文化分层的四个层面阐释黄龙溪"烧火龙"这一民俗活动的文化特质,研究认为:器物层面重视祭祀与图腾文化表达;制度层面凸显崇敬天地的思维认知;行为层面体现个人与社会属性的双重契合;观念层面凸显出天人合一的思想。

With the methods of literature, field investigation and so on, based on the subject theories of anthropology, folklore and history, this paper takes Huanglongxi as an example in the perspective of the inheritance and development of folk culture. On the basis of the historical and cultural context of ＂spraying the ‘dragon’ with fireworks＂, combining with the geographical and humanistic environments of Huanglongxi, the author interprets the folk cultural characteristics of Huanglongxi from four levels of ＂cultural stratification＂（artifact level, system level, behavior level, and concept level）.The research level holds that the artifact level attaches great importance to the expression of sacrifices and totem culture; the system level emphasizes the cognition of respecting the earth; the behavior level embodies the double conjunction of personal and social attributes, and the concept level highlights the thought of harmony between man and nature.