乡贤在传统社会的历史形态及其差异

The Historical Form and Differences of Xiangxian in Traditional Society

乡贤为时下兴起的概念,但是在传统社会中却早已存在了,只是在不同的时期表现为不同的形态,在先秦时期表现为"乡师""乡大夫",在秦汉时期表现为"三老",在魏晋南北朝时期表现为"名士",在科举兴起的隋唐以后表现为"乡绅",前科举时代与科举时代有着很大的不同。

The concept of the development of the times is still present in the traditional society, but only in different periods ofperformance for the different forms, in the pre-Qin period as ＂ rural teacher＂ ＂ rural officeholder ＂ , in the Qin and Han Dynasties per鄄formance ＂ Three old＂ , in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties during the performance of ＂ celebrities＂ , in the rise of theimperial examination after the performance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, ＂ rural gentry＂ , the former imperial examinations and theera of imperial examinations are very different.摇 摇