虚拟现实与医学交互及前景

Interaction and Prospect of Virtual Reality and Medicine

2016年作为VR元年,虚拟现实产业得到了Facebook、索尼、谷歌等多方融资并初步确定了其在教育、军事及医学上的发展前景。今年虚拟现实技术在沉浸感、交互性等方面均有突破。医学与虚拟现实交互作为重点发展领域之一,表现的尤为突出,所开发出来的虚拟课堂和虚拟手术不仅对已经熟练掌握手术技术的老医师有着辅助手术完成的更精准更成功的能力,还加快了对新医师的培养,在缩短了新医师掌握并熟练运用医学知识及技巧的时间的同时,降低了在医师培训上的花销。医生一直以来是全世界最难的职业之一,其难实践、难训练的特点尤为突出,导致新医师成长过慢且难入行,虚拟现实便完美解决了这一难题。在药物开发方面,建立药物分子模型、测试药物性能、改进药物性能可以让更高效的新药快速研发。在术后康复方面也作为代替止痛药功能的"良药"活跃在世界最顶尖的医院。在治疗癌症等绝症的方面也有着不小的辅助作用。

In the year of 2016, as the original year of virtual reality, the technology gets many equity tradings from Facebook, Sony, Google, etc. They make sure the developing field of VR such as education, military and medical science. Today VR makes a breakthrough in aspect of immersion and reciprocity. As an important field of VR, medical science has a great representation. The virtual class and virtual operation not only help the old doctors complete the opertion more accurately and successfully, but also train young doctors for profession faster. It can help the young doctors know well and be skilled in using medical knowledge and technique faster and cut the training cost. Doctor is always one of the most difficult occupations in the world. The reason is its outstanding feature： few and difficult practice. It causes difficult for people to become a doctor. The VR sovles the problem faultlessly. In aspect of researching new medicine, building a medical numerator model, testing the performance of medicine, improving its function, VR makes them faster. In the aspect of postoperative rehabilitation, VR can replace the acesodyne. In the aspect of treating cancer, it also has effects.