物联网中基于动态密钥轻量级RFID认证协议

A lightweight RFID authentication protocol based on dynamic secret key in IoT

针对物联网中感知层RFID系统信息及用户隐私易被泄露等问题,提出一种基于动态密钥轻量级RFID安全认证协议。该协议利用标签及读写器自身产生的随机数、CRC编码函数及一定算法生成动态密钥,并利用该密钥及加密算法来加密认证过程中的重要参数,确保数据传输过程中的机密性。运用BAN逻辑形式化分析方法对该协议安全性进行证明。通过对该协议的安全性、复杂性分析表明,该协议安全、可靠,运行效率较高,适合低成本RFID系统对应用安全的需要。

Since it is easy to leakage the perception layer′s radio frequency identification(RFID)system information and user privacy in IoT,a lightweight authentication protocol for RFID based on dynamic secret key is proposed. The random number generated by label and reader,CRC coding function and a certain algorithm are used in the protocol to generate the dynamic secret key. This dynamic secret key and encryption algorithm are adopted to encrypt the important parameters in certification process to ensure the confidentiality in data transmission process. The BAN logic formalized analysis method is employed to verify the security of the protocol. The security and complexity analysis of this protocol shows that the protocol is safe and reliable,has high operation efficiency,and can meet the requirement of the low-cost RFID system for application security.