新时期我国国有企业混合所有制改革路径探索

Exploration on the Reform Path of Mixed Ownership of State-owned Enterprises in the New Period

改革开放以来,我国国有企业经历了几轮的改革和调整,在管理体制和运营机制等各方面成效显著,总体趋势是向科学、高效和健康的方向发展。但是由于长期蓄积在企业内部的政企不分、管控不灵、国有资本一股独大以及企业运营效率低下等痼疾始终得不到彻底的清除,严重影响了新时期供给侧改革的有效推进。因此,有序推动国有企业混合所有制改革,对于新常态下实现我国宏观经济的健康发展,推动生产资源的优化配置,完善企业内部治理结构,增强国有资本的流动性、促进非公经济的健康发展以及提高企业自身的整体素质与市场竞争力等方面都具有重要的现实意义。

Since the reform and opening up, The state-owned enterprises of China have experienced several rounds of reform and adjustment, in the management system and operational mechanism and other aspects of significant results, the overall trend is to science, efficient and healthy direction. However, due to long-term accumulation in the enterprise within the government, regardless of control, lack of control, a large state-owned capital, as well as low operating efficiency of enterprises and other chronic illness has not been completely cleared, seriously affected the new era of supply-side reform effectively. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the mixed ownership reform of state-owned enterprises in an orderly manner, realize the healthy development of China's macroeconomy,promote the optimal allocation of production resources, improve the internal governance structure, enhance the liquidity of state-owned capital and promote the healthy development of non-public economy, as well as to improve their own overall quality and market competitiveness, and so have important practical significance.