农民工返乡创业的风险分析与防范对策

Risk Analysis and Countermeasures of Migrant Labors Returning Home to Start Business

农民工返乡创业既能在一定程度上缓解城镇就业压力,又有助于拓宽农民工就业渠道和稳定增收,对于确保城镇产业转型升级和重振农村经济社会发展均具有重要意义。由于成功创业既取决于返乡农民工自身具备适合创业的基本素质,还依托于良好的外部支撑条件,其间必然存在诸多不确定性和风险,所以农民工返乡创业之路注定充满艰辛。为了尽量降低创业风险的负面影响,农民工和政府部门都要提早做好控制风险的各种计划。

Migrant workers＇ returning home to start businesses can alleviate the pressure of urban employment to some extent,and help to broaden the employment channels and enhance income of migrant workers. And this activity plays a vital role in upgrading industries in urban areas and revitalizing economic and social development in the countryside. To succeed in starting businesses in hometown,the returning migrant workers need to possess some fundamental qualities which are required in starting a business,and good external support conditions are necessary as well. There are many uncertainties and risks,so the road of migrant workers returning home is doomed to be full of hardships. In order to minimize the negative impact of entrepreneurial risk,migrant workers and government departments should make early plans to control risks.