话语标记语“那”“那个”“那么”的语用语篇功能辨析

Pragmatic and Discursive Function of “na” “na ge”and “na me”

基于书面语料和会话语料的考察,补充了"那"系词("那""那个"和"那么")作为话语标记语的语用和语篇功能,对比了其语法位置和语篇功能方面的差异。在语篇层面,"那"在自然会话中具有跨话轮标记转折关系的功能,三个标记语的话题组织功能也有明显差异。在语用层面,"那个"具有"提醒"义且三个标记语都具有面子维护功能。

The pragmatic and discursive functions ofna,na me and na ge were studied based on the written and spoken corpus.The differences in syntactic locations and pragmatic and discursive functions were compared.At the discursive level,na has the function of marking the concessive relation across conversational turns.The three discourse markers have distinctively different functions in topic organization.At the pragmatic level,na ge has the function of reminding and all of them have face-saving functions.