女生选修瑜伽课与身体体型满意度及体型焦虑之间的调查研究——以江苏部分高校女生调查为例

Study on Yoga Class and Female Body Type Satisfaction and Body Type Anxiety——A Case Study of Female College Students in Jiangsu Province

为了探讨大学女生选修瑜伽课程与身体体型满意度及体型焦虑之间的调查研究,其体质指数(body Mass index,BMI)与体型满意度间的关联,以及不同等级的BMI与体型满意度上的差异。经取样选取6所大学选修瑜伽课程的大学女生(共342名,平均年龄20.8+1.0岁),在学期末实施以量表调查;数据以χ2检验、独立样本双因素变异数分析及Scheffe事后比较进行分析,获得以下结果:1)BMI和体型满意度有关联;BMI为理想等级群的女大学生,在身体体型满意度有13.8%为不太满意,32.4%为中等满意,24.8%为非常满意;2)高度身体体型不满意的女大学生在体型焦虑显著高于体型非常满意与中等满意者。结论提出实际建议及后续研究之相关建议。

In order to explore the college girls investigation among yoga course,body shape satisfaction and physique anxiety,the relationship between BMI and body shape satisfaction,and the difference between different level BMI and body shape satisfaction. The study selects 6 university elective yoga courses of college girls（ a total of 342,the average age of 20. 8 ＋ 1 years）,to carry out questionnaire at the end of the semester; study data is analyzed in the χ test,independent samples two factor ANOVA and Scheffe post hoc analysis. The following results are concluded： 1） BMI is associated with body shape satisfaction,when BMI is in the ideal level,on body shape satisfaction,13. 8% are not satisfied,32. 4% are in the middle,and 24. 8% are very satisfied; 2） girls that are very dissatisfied with body shape are more anxious then the middle satisfied and very satisfied ones.Practical suggestions and suggestions are offered in the conclusion.