护理干预对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后疼痛及胃肠功能的影响

Influence of nursing intervention on pain and gastrointestinal function after laparoscopic cholecystectomy

目的:探讨护理干预对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后疼痛及胃肠功能的影响。方法:收治接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者80例,随机分为观察组与对照组。观察组采用术前健康教育与术后疼痛护理、药物干预、术后保暖及清洁卫生干预和心理护理等干预措施,对照组采用常规的护理方法,比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组术后疼痛评估和胃肠功能恢复时间均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在腹腔镜胆囊切除术前和术后实施针对性心理指导与护理干预措施能有效改善患者的术后疼痛,促进胃肠功能恢复。

Objective：To explore the influence of nursing intervention on pain and gastrointestinal function after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods：80 patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy were selected,and they were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The observation group was given preoperative health education and postoperative pain care,drug intervention,postoperative thermal and clean health intervention and psychological care.The control group was given conventional nursing methods.We compared the nursing effect of two groups.Results：The postoperative pain evaluation and the recovery time of gastrointestinal function in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Preoperative and postoperative targeted psychological guidance and nursing intervention measures for patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy can effectively improve the postoperative pain and promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function.