印度旁遮普邦农业发展瓶颈及其突破

The Bottlenecks of Agricultural Development and Their Breakthrough in Punjab of India

旁遮普邦因"绿色革命"而成为印度最主要的农业生产区域,但从20世纪90年代起遭遇农业发展的瓶颈,主要包括受"绿色革命"基本要素的变化及中央、邦政府政策调整失当等的影响。突破严重制约旁遮普邦及印度的农业问题,成为经济发展与转型势必须解决的。国际、国内的有利因素和本身具备扎实的农业基础,旁遮普邦农业发展走出困境可以期待,也为印度农业的升级转型树立了榜样。

Punjab became India's leading agricultural production area because of the "Green Revolution",but suffered from the bottleneck of agricultural development since the 1990 s,which is mainly affected by the changes in the basic elements of the "Green Revolution"and the misconduct of the central and state government policies.Breakthrough severely restricts Punjab and India's agricultural problems that have been necessary for economic development and transformation.International and domestic favorable factors and their own solid agricultural base,if Punjab agricultural development is out of the dilemma,it can look forward to,and it is also for the upgrading of India's agriculture setting an example.