基于BIM和本体的建筑运维管理研究

A BIM and Ontology-based Approach for the Building Operation and Maintenance Management

为促进建筑运维管理在语义网上的实现,建立了基于BIM和本体技术的智能应用框架;结合Dog Ont本体建立了建筑运维管理本体;提出了BIM数据提取方法及个体、规则的创建方法;采用Revit API、OWL API和SWRL API技术实现了框架程序。利用一个实际项目验证了框架、方法和程序的有效性。对推进BIM、本体和语义网技术的发展以及建筑运维的网络化、智能化管理具有重要意义。

For the implementation of the building operation and maintenance management on semantic web,a framework for BIM and ontology-based intelligent application is built. Combining some updates with the original Dog Ont ontology,a ontology for building operation and maintenance management is created. The methods are proposed to extract information from BIM models for creating individuals and SWRL rules. Proposed framework for BIM and ontology-based intelligent application is implemented by applying the technologies of Revit API,OWL API and SWRL API as Revit built-in programs. The effectiveness of the framework method and programme proposed in this paper are verified by a practical project,and the proposed approach would advance the development of BIM,ontology and semantic web technologies and would be beneficial for networked and intelligent building management of building operation and maintenance.