收入分配、城镇化、社会保障对居民消费的影响

The Impact of Income Distribution,Urbanization and Social Security to Residents' Consumption

作为社会经济活动链条重要环节的居民消费是社会经济发展的目的,搞好居民消费管理反过来也有助于促进社会经济的发展。根据统计资料,在试测分析的基础上,选取收入及其分配状况、社会保障支出、城镇化水平等变量,运用回归分析比较方法对影响居民消费支出因素进行了对比检验。主要结论有:城镇化水平对居民消费的影响效应统计意义上高于人均可支配收入,人均可支配收入与反映收入分配均衡程度指标的基尼系数,对居民消费支出的影响效应可能没有显著性差别等。

As an important link in the social and economic activities,the residents consumption is the purpose of social and economic development.The level of household consumption is affected by many factors,according to statistical data and pre-test,the paper selects income distribution status,social security expenditure,the level of urbanization and other variables to explain residents consumer spending,and compares their affects by regression statistical test.The main conclusions are：the effect of urbanization level on consumption is statistically higher than the per capita disposable income,the effect of per capita disposable income and Gini index on consumer spending is not significant difference,etc.