基于德尔菲法的健康生活方式中医指导原则研究

Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Healthy Life-style Guiding Principles Based on Delphi Indagate

目的:通过专家问卷调查(德尔菲法),研制健康生活方式的中医指导原则。方法:在前期文献研究基础上,对中医治未病、预防保健等领域的专家进行两轮德尔菲法问卷调查,探讨健康生活方式中医指导原则框架及条目,并对专家积极度、集中程度、协调程度、权威程度进行评价。结果:两轮调查的专家积极系数分别为84.31%与100%;权威程度均大于0.7;专家意见评分平均值中位数分别为9.21与9.085,加权平均值中位数为7.965与7.925,满分率中位数大于65.12%与66.67%,两轮调查变异系数最小值分别为0.11和0.10。结论:在调查研究中,专家的积极性和专业水准均较高,可信度较高,专家意见较为集中,专家意见协调程度良好,并通过两轮调查逐渐趋同。通过德尔菲调查的方式,基本确定了健康生活方式中医指导原则的基本研究框架及条目,为进一步规范健康生活方式中医指导原则打下基础。

Through the expert questionnaire（Delphi Indagate） to form Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） Healthy Lifestyle Guiding Principles. We conducted two rounds of surveys of TCM experts in the field of preventive health care on the basis of previous literature research. This study was aimed to form the framework in order to entry to the TCM Healthy Life-style Guiding Principles. The results showed that the positive coefficient of experts in two rounds of investigation were 84.31% and 100%, respectively. The authoritative decree were both more than 0.7. The expert opinion score mean median was 9.21 and 9.085. Median mean values were 7.965 and 7.925. The median scores of full marks were higher than 65.12% and 66.67%. The minimum coefficients of variation were 0.11 and 0.10. It was concluded that in the investigation and study, the enthusiasm of the experts, professional standards and credibility were high. Expert opinion is more concentrated. Expert opinion is well coordinated and gradually converges through two rounds of surveys. Through the Delphi indagate, the basic framework and items of TCM guiding principles of healthy lifestyle were established, which laid the foundation for further standardizing the guiding principles of TCM in healthy lifestyle.