我国台湾地区对闽南民俗体育的传承与发展研究

Research on Heritage and Development of Fujian Minnan Folk Sports in Taiwan

运用文献资料法、访谈法、田野调查法、个案研究法等,对福建地区闽南民俗体育在台湾地区的传承与发展进行研究。结果表明:闽南与台湾的民俗体育同属一个文化区;庞大的民间体育组织、丰富多彩的民俗体育竞赛是闽南民俗体育在台湾民间得以延续发展的主要动力源,而经费不足和对民间艺人的保护力度不够是民间传承过程中的2大困境;闽南民俗体育在台湾的学校中走过40多年历程,发展现状为在运动队、社团、体育人口、参与民俗体育竞赛学校的数量上均保持持续增长态势,而年级发展失衡和项目传承不均衡是学校传承过程中遇到的主要瓶颈。提出建议:1)进一步深化民俗体育学术交流与合作;2)加强对我国台湾地区和闽南地区民俗体育资源的保护与开发;3)探索民间体育组织的市场化经营途径。

This paper studies the inheritance and development of Minnan folk sports in Fujian area in Taiwan by means of literature, interview, field investigation and case study. The results show that the southern Fujian and Taiwan folk sports belong to a cultural district; folk sports organizations, large rich and colorful folk sports competition is the main power source of Minnan folk sports can be continued development in Taiwan folk, not a lack of funds and the protection of folk artists is the plight of the 2 folk heritage in the process of school; Fujian folk sports in Taiwan in the past 40 years of history, the development status in the number of sports teams,clubs, sports population, sports competition in folk school have to maintain sustained growth, and the imbalance in the development of grade and project inheritance imbalance is a major bottleneck encountered in the transmission of the school. Recommendations： 1） to further deepen the folk sports academic exchanges and cooperation; 2） to strengthen the protection and development of folk sports resources in Taiwan Region and the southern region; 3） market to explore the ways of folk sports organization.