基于排队论的防空兵力部署优化模型

An Optimization Model for Air Defense Troops Deployment Based on Queuing Theory

兵力部署优化问题是防空指控系统的重要研究内容之一。针对多型防空武器多层多区段混合部署问题,对异型空袭武器和防空武器基于作战效能标准化处理,基于排队论给出空袭武器的突防概率计算模型,将防空武器系统综合防御效能作为优化目标,建立多型防空武器扇形部署优化模型。仿真实验验证了优化模型的有效性和合理性,可为科学制定兵力部署方案提供参考。

Troops deployment optimization is a key problem of air defense command and control system. In this paper, the hybrid deployment of many types of air defense weapons in multiple lines and sections is considered. Firstly, different types of air attack weapons and air defense weapons are standardized based on combat effectiveness. Secondly, the calculation model of penetration probability of air attackers based on the queuing theory is given. Next, taking the defense effectiveness of air defense weapon system as the objective function, an optimization model of fan-shaped deployment of many types of air defense weapons is established. In the end, the simulation experiment shows that the optimization model is feasible and effective. It can provide reference for scientifically making the troops deployment plans in air defense combat.