分布式账本技术:区块链与经济管理研究的国际演进——Citespace和NVivo计量与多数据比较

Distributed Book Technology:International Evolution and Enlightenment of Block Chain and Economic Management——Metering Analysis based on CiteSpaceV and NVivo

分布式账本技术在中国数据管理、会计审计、金融经济等领域引发研究与实践热潮。应用CiteSpaceV和NVivo11对1991-2017年1~6月该主题国际(WoS与Scopus)国内(CNKI)的1 014条文献和1 005条专利记录进行LLR网络聚类、关键词共现、NVivo词频分析、Timezone时区、Institution和Country、学科分布等研究。结果发现,国际研究尚未形成完整的分布式账本技术理论体系;国际研究偏重基础、技术、管理等底层技术,国内研究偏重于经济管理具体应用,专利数据统计也呈现这一特征;国际研究演进路径是"区块—链—区块链—与经济管理结合—计算机、网络、算法、供应链、技术研究推进—应用具象化—未来拓展";美国处于国际研究与实践成果第一阵营和合作中心;工程、作业与管理、商业与经济、管理是相关研究与实践所需的知识结构。

Distributed book technology （blockchain） in China data management, accounting audit, financial and other fields led to research and practice boom. The article uses the knowledge map of CiteSpaceV and NVivo11 to study （1991--2017） the subject of the International （WoS and Scopus） domestic （CNKI） literature and domestic patent records. This paper u- ses LLR network clustering, keywords, timezone, institution and country, subject distribution and other methods for measurement analysis. The results show that the international research has not yet formed a complete theoretical system. International research is different from the domestic emphasis on specific applications and limited to the financial field of re- search status. International research is more emphasis on technical basis, technology, management research. The Interna- tional research law shows the evolution path of ＂block-chain-blockchain-combination with economic-management comput-- er, network, algorithm, supply chain, technology research-application concrete-future expansion＂. The United States is the first research camp and center. Engineering, operations and management, business and economics, management is the study of the four major disciplines and knowledge base.