面向专利技术融合的3D打印产业化路径选择研究

The Paths Selection of 3D Printing Industrialization Oriented towards the Theory of Patent Technological Convergence

3D打印在中国面临大规模产业化的起点,作为一项新兴的融合型技术,其产业化路径具有区别于传统技术的特异性。从专利情报和技术融合视角探究其产业化模式和路径选择,提炼技术融合对技术产业化的影响机理,依托迈克尔波特对零散型产业的界定,提出"3D打印+"产业化模式选择,探究其与制造业、互联网融合趋势及前景。应用产业技术融合测量方法,实证揭示中国3D打印专利在技术结构上的不均衡性和技术融合上的多样性,为中国3D打印技术及其产业化发展提出相关对策与建议。

3 Dprinting is facing with the starting point of industrialization in a large scale in China.As a newly emerged fusion technology,the path of 3 Dprinting technology industrialization has its own characteristics.This research explores the mode and path selection of 3 Dprinting technology industrialization from the views of patent information and technological convergence.We refines the influential mechanism on 3 Dprinting technological industrialization by technological convergence based on the definition of fragmented industry raised by Michael Porter and find out the trend and prospect of the its convergence with manufacturing and internet industry.By the method of patent technological convergence measurement,the disproportion of China＇s 3 Dprinting technological structure and diversity of its technological convergence have been revealed empirically,thus to raise several suggestions on the development of China＇s 3 Dprinting industry.