从明清徽州杂字看徽州的法律教育

On Huizhou's Legal Education in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in View of Zazi

利用童蒙教材进行法律教育是明清徽州对民众进行法律宣传、教育的重要形式之一。杂字是明清徽州民间童蒙识字教材的重要类别,其中涉及诸多法律教育的内容,并采用了多种形式予以呈现。而明清统治者对民众法律教育的重视,徽州宗族对法律教育的强调以及明清徽州争讼的频繁是徽州杂字中法律教育内容大量出现的三个主要原因。

Initiatory textbook is one of the important materials of education and legal publicity in Huizhou area during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Zazi, or words collection, is an important type of initiatory textbook in the area of the period. Zazi contains many aspects of legal education and it is presented in different ways. Rulers＇ paying attention to legal publicity, Huizhou dan＇s emphasis on legal education and frequent litigation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are the three reasons why legal education takes up a large part in zazi.