竞争旅游市场条件下的帕累托最优分析

An Analysis of Pareto Optimality in Competitive Tourism Market

通过分析市场竞争与帕累托最优之间的关系,指出市场竞争与帕累托最优具有较多的一致性.在对旅游市场竞争类型对比的基础上,进一步指出在完全竞争旅游市场类型下,当旅游供需处于长期均衡状态时,市场是最有效率的,自由竞争已成为实现基本旅游经济目标的最好手段,完全竞争条件下的旅游市场可以保证旅游市场活动中资源的合理配置,同时还可以提高旅游市场供需双方的积极性,完全竞争的结果是旅游市场一般均衡状态得以实现的条件,完全竞争旅游市场符合帕累托最优.

Based on analyzing the relationship between market competition and Pareto optimality,the paper points out that market competition and Pareto optimality are more consistent.Then,based on different types of tourism market competition,it is further pointed out that under complete competitive tourism market type,when tourism supply and demand are in equilibrium state in the long-run,the market is most efficient,and free competition has become the best means to achieve the basic goal of tourism economy.Besides,tourism market in complete competition can not only ensure the rational allocation of resources in tourism market,but also enhance the enthusiasm of tourism supply and demand,therefore,the results of complete competition serve as the condition of a general equilibrium state of tourism market,and a fully competitive tourism market conforms to Pareto optimality.