论虚拟现实世界的伦理困境及对策

Ethical Dilemmas and Countermeasures of Virtual Reality Worlds

随着虚拟现实技术的发展，人们除自身生活的现实世界外，能够选择性地迈入虚拟现实世界，体验另一种生活。因虚拟现实世界在体验上具有极高的真实性，其与现实世界同行必然会导致一系列的伦理问题。以《模拟人生》和日本动漫《刀剑神域》塑造的虚拟现实世界为例，虚拟现实世界可能面临三种伦理困境，应以虚拟现实世界的道德控制、伦理建构、技术和制度保障来规范虚拟现实世界的伦理问题。

With the development of virtual reality technology, people not only live in the real world, but also can enter selectively into the virtual reality world to experience another kind of life. It will inevitably lead to a series of ethical issues, since the virtual reality world is at the same time by the side of real world,and the experience of the virtual reality world has a very high authenticity. Take the virtual reality worlds created by Japanese cartoon, Sims and Sword Art Online as exam- pies, this paper discusses three kinds of ethical dilemmas the virtual reality world may encounter, and puts forward the mea- sures to regulate ethical issues of the virtual reality world in terms of the moral control, the ethical construction and the tech- nology and system guarantee