特朗普执政对国际环境的影响

The Impacts of Trump Presidency on World Affairs

特朗普执政以来,采取了一系列广受关注的内政外交新举措,在多方面给国际环境带来新的变量和影响。在国际政治方面,特朗普政府加强关系性霸权而弱化结构性霸权,使得战后霸权国的国际霸权建设方向出现重要转变。在国际经济方面,特朗普政府采取美国就业和经济增长优先的政策导向,给经济全球化和区域一体化带来新的挑战和机遇。在地区局势方面,特朗普政府集中精力个别解决重点国际问题,对中美关系和亚太地区局势形成较为有力的冲击。认识这些影响及其趋势有利于把握美国外交、中美关系和全球局势的变化与走向。

Since Donald Trump's inauguration,he has taken a series of new domestic and foreign measures,which have drawn wide attention with responses.The new measures have brought new variables to and therefore significant impacts on the international affairs in several aspects. Politically, the Trump administration has strengthened U. S. relational power while weakening its structural power in keeping its hegemony in the world. As a result,there comes the first shift of focus in the building of hegemonic power after World War II. Economically,the Trump administration has pursued an"American First"foreign policy for employment and economic growth in U. S. and therefore brings new challenges to and opportunities for economic and social globalization and regional integration. For regional affairs,the Trump administration has employed an ad hoc approach to focus on key international issues and therefore has affected significantly Sino-U. S. relations and the situations in Asia-Pacific Region.