简论李清照与纳兰词中相似的花蕴

On the Similar Meaning of Flowers of Li Qingzhao and Nalan-Xingde's Poems

李清照与纳兰性德都是词史上有着重要地位的词人,他们虽分处词发展的两个时代,但在花的意象选用上却有诸多相似之处,梅花代表格高韵远之志趣;落花蕴含惜春、伤春之情怀;梨花借指冰清玉洁之爱情;菊花抒写凄清孤独之愁绪。词人把感情完全融注在这些意蕴丰富的花意象中,花成为自己生命的寄托,情感的升华。

Li Qingzhao and Nalan-Xingde are the important characters in the history of poetry, although they lived in different stages of the development of the poetry, they have many similarities in the selection of flowers images. Plum blossom represents lofty aspirations, falling flowers contain the feelings of cherishing spring, pear flower is a symbol of pure love, chrysanthemum expressing bleak and lonely melancholy. The poet fully integrates the feelings in these rich images of flowers, which are their own life, and the sublimation of emotion.