二价VO式动词关涉对象的分布差异研究

The Distribution of Bivalent VO Type Verbs Collocation Object

汉语中二价VO式动词关涉对象NP受不同条件限制,存在前、中、后三种分布位置,并由此形成四类表达式兼位。四类分布尽管语义相近,但在句法、功能、认知等方面存在差异,后置分布时NP最为凸显;各表达式的焦点信息、NP凸显程度差以及经济性原则共同影响了表达式间的视角转换。关涉对象分布具有后倾趋势,显赫范畴的功能扩张促使其分布后倾;附缀脱落、词语隐含、虚化增补是后置表达式的主要演化机制。

Bivalent VO type verbs collocation object NP could be distributed in different places, expressing the same meanings, the expression of them have differences in syntax, function, cognition and so on. Different prominent degree of NP and prominent information of expression affects that the perspective transformation relationship between the expressions. The distribution of Bivalent VO type verbs collocation object has a tendency of backward. Function expansion of mighty category prompts this tendency. Clictic detached, reanalyze, words implied and lexicalization are the main evolution mechanism of the postposition expression.