论清代台米输出中的逆流现象

A Discussion on the Adverse Current Against the Export of Taiwan's Rice in the Qing Dynasty

清代台米输出是两岸经济交流的重要内容。然而在台米输出的同时,仍有陆米以军粮、赈济与平粜等形式输入的逆流现象。其主要原因,既有平乱等军事行动、自然与人为原因造成的灾害,又有台湾自身社会经济发展的需要。

The export of Taiwan＇s rice has played an important role in cross-strait economic activities in the Qing Dynasty. It has not only developed the financial resources but also met the daily needs and kept the price stable for Chinese mainlanders. However, there came an adverse phenomenon during the export of Taiwan＇s rice, i.e. the Chinese mainland＇s rice imported as army provision, relief and price-lowering. Basically, the main reasons were rooted in the three fields： the military actions to suppress the people＇s uprising, the disasters as well as the need for Taiwan＇s own socio-economic development.