唐宋时期安化峡、安化县及安化镇位置考辨——兼谈秦汉时期的鸡头道

The Textual Research on the Geographic Position of Anhuaxia,Anhuaxian and Anhuazhen in the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty

唐代安化峡与秦汉鸡头道同为一道,具体位置就在今宁夏泾源县南部泾河源镇之凉殿峡。北宋于乾德二年(964)在安化峡附近设安化县,治山寨镇(今华亭县山寨乡),领山寨、白岩河(今泾源县泾河源镇)及长安(今泾源县盛义乡)三镇之地。熙宁七年(1074),安化县迁往制胜关(今泾源县城西北),原来的县治山寨镇更名为安化镇。金代以后安化镇被废,恢复了原来的"山寨"地名。

The Tang＇ s Anhuaxia is as same as the Jitoudao in the Qin and Han Dynasty. The exact position now is Liangdianxia of Jingheyuanzhen in the south of Jingyuanxian in Ningxia. In 964 the North Song Dynasty setted Anhuaxian near Anhuaxia. Shanzhaixiang was the political center. Anhuaxian consisted of Shanzhai, Baiyanhe and Changanzhen. In 1074, Anhuaxian moved to Zhishengguan and Shanzhaizhen changed its name to Anhuazhen. After the Jin Dynasty, Anhuazhen had been abandoned