基于空间分维分析的山地乡村规划策略——以遂宁市复桥镇美丽乡村规划为例

Rural Planning Strategies in the Concept of Rural Space Fractal Dimension:Beautiful Village Planning of Fuqiao Town,Suining City

乡村空间作为人居环境的表现载体,其构成形式和内容的科学划分具有重要意义。文章通过对现有研究成果的梳理及实践经验的总结,将乡村空间构成要素分别从横向资源条件、纵向表现特征两大维度进行统筹归类,并剖析了不同构成维度和要素的形成机制及相互关系。在此基础上,以四川省遂宁市复桥镇各村为例,对其现状横、纵向空间构成分别进行初步的提取、整合与分析,针对不同的分析结果分别从资源配置、形态特征、增缩配比三个方面提出山地乡村规划和建设策略,以期为国内的山地乡村聚落发展提供理论参考和实践借鉴。

Space is the carrier of human living environment, which the scientific division of its constituent elements has an important role. By combing the practice experiences and the summaries of the existing research, the rural space is classified into two dimensions which is transverse resource condition and vertical performance characteristics. Besides, the formation mechanism and relationship of different dimensions and elements are analyzed. On this basis, taking the villages in Fuqiao town, Suining city, Sichuan province as an example, firstly, the present situation of transverse and vertical elements of these villages were preliminary extracted, integrated, and analyzed. Then, according to the different analysis results, the paper puts forward the strategies of rural planning and construction from three aspects of resource allocation, form characteristics, and the proportioning mechanism, which in order to provide theoretical and practical suggestions for the development of mountainous rural settlements in China.