Peabody运动发育量表在早产儿神经发育障碍评估中的应用

Application of the Peabody developmental motor scale in the assessment of neurodevelopmental disorders in premature infants

随着围生医学的日益发展,早产儿存活率明显提升,其早期严重并发症多有效控制,但部分存活早产儿遗留脑性瘫痪、运动发育迟缓、视听觉损害等神经发育障碍,严重影响了其生存质量.作为新生儿体格检查的一部分,Peabody运动发育量表在了解新生儿的早期智能发育情况、行为能力以及神经发育情况方面发挥越来越重要的作用.本文就Peabody运动发育量表在早产儿神经发育障碍评估中的应用进行综述.

With the progress and development of perinatal medicine,the survival rate of preterm infant has been increased significantly. Early complications of premature infants could be effectively con-trolled,but some surviving premature infants left cerebral palsy,motor development retardation,visual impair-ment and other neurodevelopmental disorders,which seriously affected the quality of life.As a part of the neonatal physical examination,Peabody developmental motor scale plays an increasingly important role in understanding the early intelligence development,behavioral capacity,and neurological development of newborns.This paper reviewed the application of the Peabody developmental motor scale in the assessment of neurodevelopmental disorders in premature infants.