同伴支持对心力衰竭患者负性情绪的影响分析

Analysis of Effects of Peer Support on Negative Emotions of Patients with Heart Failure

目的 探讨同伴支持对心力衰竭患者负性情绪的影响,为慢性心力衰竭患者实施临床护理提供依据。方法 方便抽样选择90例慢性心力衰竭患者,按随机数字表分成干预组和对照组各45例。对干预组进行支持教育性随访干预,对照组进行常规随访。随访6个月后,采用焦虑抑郁量表、多维度疲乏量表进行效果评价。结果 干预后,干预组患者的焦虑抑郁及疲乏程度显著降低,低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论 同伴支持应用于慢性心力衰竭患者,有助于减少其负性情绪,从而提高生活质量。

Objective To explore the impact of peer support on the negative emotions of patients with heart failure, in order to provide reference for clinical care in patients with chronic heart failure. Methods A total of 90 patients with chronic heart failure were included by convenient sampling and divided into intervention group（n=45） and control group（n=45） according to the random number table. The control group was given routine follow-up, while the intervention group received follow-up with peer support education. After 6 months of follow-up, the anxiety and depression scale and Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory were used to evaluate the effects. Results After intervention, the level of anxiety, depression and fatigue of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Applying peer support in patients with chronic heart failure helps to reduce their negative emotions, thereby improving the quality of life.