对我国财政支出问题的探讨

The Discussion on the Fiscal Expenditure in China

我国要着力推进供给侧结构性改革,适度扩大总需求,这需要综合施策。其中,要进一步解决好财政支出的问题。为此,要理论和实践相结合深入探析公共产品的涵义,进一步合理界定财政支出范围,明晰划分中央、地方财政支出责任,优化财政支出规模,适度控制财政赤字规模。与此同时,在优化财政支出结构中,要增加社会保障、人力资本、科技的财政支出,并建立健全PPP项目的财政支出制度。

It is necessary for China to promote supply-side structural reform and moderately expand ag- gregate demand.Among them, we should further solve the problem of fiscal expenditure.Therefore, to deeply analyze from the combination of theory and practice the meaning of public goods, reasonable def- inition scope of fiscal expenditure, further clear division of the central and local fiscal expenditure responsibility, to optimize fiscal expenditure scale and moderate control the scale of fiscal deficit.Mean- while, in optimizing the structure of fiscal expenditure, we should increase the financial expenditure of social security, human capital and science and technology, and establish and improve the fiscal expenditure system of PPP projects.