资本主义全球化的世界地理后果及其空间正义危机——从大卫·哈维空间政治哲学批判的宏观向度谈起

The World's Geographical Result of Capital Globalization and its Spacial Justice Crisis——On the Macroscopical Dimension of David Harvey'Spacial Political-Philosophical Critique

在地理学层面,对资本空间生产格局的全球性景观进行宏观的政治哲学批判,构成大卫·哈维反思现代社会政治经济状况的重要切入点。围绕世界范围内与资本地缘不均衡发展密切相关的国际正义话题,他从全球金融体系的形成、世界市场贸易的建构以及随之而来的后殖民政治图景的设计这三者之间的内在关系入手,揭示出为资本全球化运动所表征的当代世界秩序无法克服的不平等特质。反映在空间政治维度,后者既是发达国家或地区对落后区域采取经济掠夺的常规手段,又是资本主义制度实现全球规训以推行商品霸权的惯用伎俩。当作为价值尺度的抽象劳动从狭隘的"地方"跃迁至广义的"世界"时,被货币均质化的全球地理景观就成为遮蔽地缘差异并激化区际对抗的始作俑者。它将与不同民族、国家乃至文明形态相耦合的世界各区域,强制整合进资本逻辑的政治秩序当中,从而以纯粹的资本部类划分取代并统摄前者固有的人文地理学差异。因此,资本主义的全球化是资本自身对全球空间的异化;而日益显著的世界地缘冲突,则是资本逻辑内在矛盾的外化。它们共同构成当前国际秩序潜在政治危机的非正义性症候。

At the geographical level,to reflect on the political and economic situation of modern society,the macro-political-philosophical critique of the global landscape of capital space production pattern constitutes an important breakthrough point for David Harvey.It is said that the unbalanced development of capital geopolitical is closely related to the topic of international justice..Meanwhile,the global financial system of the world trade market,so as to the subsequent post-colonial political landscape design,revealing the contemporary world order is characterized by the globalization of capital movement that subject to inequality.Reflected in the political dimension of space,the latter is not only a conventional means for the developed countries or regions to take economic plunder for the backward areas,but also a common tactic for the capitalist system to achieve global discipline in order to implement commodity hegemony.As the value scale of abstract labor from the narrow"local"transition to a generalized"world",homogenization of global monetary landscape becomes obscured and intensified regional geographical differences became the initiator of evil conflicts.Therefore,the globalization of capitalism is the capital itself on the global space and alienation;increasingly significant world geopolitical conflict,or is outside of the inherent contradictions of the logic of capital.Together,they constitute the unjust symptoms of the potential political crisis in the current international order.