呼吸肌训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺康复中的应用及研究进展

Application and research progress of respiratory muscle training in COPD lung rehabilitation

慢性阻塞性肺疾病（慢阻肺）是一种以高患病率、高死亡率、高致残率为特点的常见的呼吸系统疾病，既往大量研究证实肺康复是慢阻肺患者的有效治疗方法，而呼吸肌训练是慢阻肺肺康复的基本方法之一，故做好慢阻肺患者的呼吸肌训练对提高患者生活质量、延缓疾病进程等具有重要意义。本文主要阐述呼吸肌训练在慢阻肺肺康复中的应用进展。

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） is a common disease with high prevalence, high mortality and high disability. A large number of studies have confirmed that lung rehabilitation is an effective treatment for patients with COPD in addition to oxygen therapy and drug therapy. Respiratory muscle training is one of the basic methods of COPD lung rehabilitation, so do a good job in COPD patients with respiratory muscle training to improve the quality of life of patients, delay the disease process is of great significance. This paper focuses on the application progress of respiratory muscle training in COPD lung rehabilitation.