宋代谪官的量化考察及成因探析

Quantitative Study and Research on Causes of Relegated Scholar-bureaucrat in the Song Dynasty

在宋代激烈的政治斗争中,士大夫普遍遭受着来自行政、刑事的双重处罚,并由此带来了深重的人生劫难。通过对相关数据的统计和比较可以看出,宋代谪官人数、贬谪频率都较唐五代时期有所发展;宋代谪官群体的演进呈现出时段上的集中性和数量上的大起大落;其中党争和权相政治是造成此种态势的重要原因。

The scholar-bureaucrat in Song Dynasty generally suffer from administrative and criminal punishment in the fierce political struggle, which results in disasters in their life. Through the related data statistics and comparison we can see, the demoted number and relegation frequency in the Song Dynasty has developed, compared with the Tang and the Five Dynasties. And the evolution of banished officials in the song Dynasty present central tneency and drastic fluctuations of quantity. The party struggle and political power of prime ministers were an important cause of this trend.