马汉“海权论”与中国的“一带一路”建设

Mahan's “Sea Power Theory” and China's “One Belt And One Road” Construction

马汉的"海权论"在世界近代历史进程的发展中产生了深远影响,特别是美日等国海洋战略的发展与实施深受其影响。现今中国所提出的"一带一路"已经成为世界各国所瞩目的焦点,尤其是受确保海上通道畅通、保证能源供给、应对美国亚太战略调整等因素影响的"21世纪海上丝绸之路"建设,以及"海洋强国"战略和远洋发展战略等,多受马汉"海权论"的影响。但"一带一路"又与"海权论"有着本质的区别,同时也在主旨思想、原则方法、构建国际秩序等方面实现了超越。

Mahan＇s ＂Sea Power Theory＂ has exerted profound influence on the development of the modem history of the world, especially the development and implementation of maritime strategies in countries such as the United States and Japan. Nowadays China＇s ＂One Belt And One Road＂ has become the focus of attention of countries all over the world, especially in order to ensure smooth sea lanes and secure energy supply, dealing with the factors such as the United States in the Asia-Pacific Strategic adjustment of ＂Marine silk road＂ in the 21st century construction, as well as the strategy of ＂sea power＂ and ocean development strategy, etc., more than from Mahan＇s Sea power theory point of view. But ＂One Belt And One Road＂ and ＂haiquan theory＂ have the essence of difference, but also achieve transcendence in the main idea, the principle method, the establishment of international order and so on.