戈尔巴乔夫改革路径中列宁思想因素的探析

The Analysis on the Factor of Lenin's Thought in Gorbachev's Reforms

为了增强改革合法性、减轻改革阻力、促进苏联发展,戈尔巴乔夫在改革前期真诚地"向列宁请教"。但因改革并没有立即使苏联形势发生好转,在困难与压力面前,戈尔巴乔夫在改革中后期逐渐抛弃了改革前期的指导思想和道路。纵观戈尔巴乔夫改革的七年时间,从一开始大声呼喊"向列宁请教"到取消共产党的执政地位,改革经历了从"向列宁请教"到"去列宁化"的重大转变,正是这一转变使苏联偏离了社会主义的航向。

In order to reverse the economic situation, to improve people＇s living standard, to enhance the legitimacy of the reform and reduce the resistance with the self-renewing ability of socialism, Gorbachev learnt from Lenin sincerely. However, the reform did not make the economy improve. With the difficult and pressure, Gorbachev finally deviated from the path at the beginning of the choice. Throughout the seven years of the Gorbachev reforms, there is a major turning point which marks the Soviet Union abandons socialism, from ＂learning to Lenin＂ to cancelling the ruling status of the Communist Party.