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绝经前女性冠心病高危因素及冠脉特点 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨绝经前女性高危因素与冠心病(CHD)的发病关系及冠脉造影病变特点。方法选择行冠脉造影检查术的绝经前女性114例和绝经后女性134例。根据冠脉造影结果,将绝经前女性分为CHD组48例(42.1%),年龄(44.1±4.3)岁,共有70支病变冠脉,冠脉正常组66例(57.9%),年龄(44.3±3.8)岁;绝经后女性分为CHD组76例(55%),年龄(58±4.6)岁,共有152支病变冠脉,绝经后冠脉正常组58例(45%),年龄(57±3.8)岁。分析各组临床、冠脉病变特点。结果绝经前女性CHD高血压、糖尿病的患病率明显高于冠脉正常组,绝经后女性CHD组高血压、糖尿病及血脂异常患病率显著高于绝经前女性;绝经前女性患者多为单支血管病变,绝经后女性多为双支及多支血管病变;绝经前女性冠脉病变多<20 mm,绝经后女性冠脉病变多≥20 mm。绝经前女性冠脉病变以左前降支为最常见(70%)。结论高血压及糖尿病是绝经前女性CHD主要发病因素,高甘油三酯是绝经前女性CHD最佳预测因素。绝经前女性CHD患者冠脉病变以单支血管、短病变为主,病变部位多位于前降支。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第22期5581-5583,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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